Feeder Pig Project Ideas for 4-H and FFA

Feeder pig projects are where swine meets spreadsheets. You buy a weaned pig, feed it through the growing and finishing stages, and measure how efficiently it turns feed into gain. Show polish matters less here than records, health and cost control.

How the project works

You start with a healthy weaned pig from a reputable source, set up clean, dry, draft-free housing, and begin a step-by-step feeding plan. Weigh at regular intervals, track every feed purchase and log health events. At the end you calculate feed conversion and cost per pound of gain.

Project ideas

Single-pig record: Raise one feeder pig and chart weight over time against a published growth curve.
Feed efficiency: Calculate pounds of feed per pound of gain at each growth stage.
Housing study: Compare how space, bedding and airflow affect cleanliness and comfort.
Biosecurity plan: Write a plan for visitors, boots and equipment cleaning on a small swine project.

Why biosecurity matters

Newly weaned pigs are vulnerable, and diseases spread on shoes, trucks and clothing. A basic plan includes clean boots, handwashing, limiting visitors and separating new animals. The USDA APHIS site covers animal health programs, and the Merck Veterinary Manual describes swine diseases.

Nutrition

Young pigs need highly digestible, balanced feed that changes as they grow. Ask an Extension specialist to review your ration, and keep fresh water available. The National Pork Board offers production resources.

Cost and time

Expect costs for pigs, feed, bedding, facilities and vet care, and profits depend on feed and market prices that shift over time. Be realistic and record what happened. Daily time is moderate.

Picking the right pigs

Visit the farm, look at the group and choose pigs that are active, alert and clean, with no coughing, limping or runny eyes. Ask about vaccinations, castration and weaning date. Pigs from a single source tend to settle better than mixed lots. Bring an experienced mentor, and quarantine new arrivals from other pigs according to your veterinarian's advice. Healthy starts save money later.

Safety

Even young pigs can bite and knock you down. Use solid panels, keep gates latched, wear boots and wash hands after contact. Heat stress is a real hazard in summer, so provide shade and water.

Talking about your numbers

A good presentation covers starting weight, ending weight, days on feed, feed cost, total cost and what you would change. Practice explaining feed conversion in simple words; judges and buyers appreciate clarity. Pair this with swine production entrepreneurship for a business-style record book.

Records and where it leads

Records-based classes and contests may be available, and rules and age limits vary by state and county, so check your program guide. Compare with market barrows. A feeder pig project supports an FFA SAE, and the National FFA Organization explains the framework. More 4-H and FFA project ideas at agriculture.directory and farm.fm's farming section.